What are 'split ends'?

Split ends are best understood as frayed or damaged hair ends resulting from various forms of wear and tear. This typically occurs when the protective outer layer of the hair shaft becomes compromised, often due to factors such as excessive heat styling, chemical treatments, environmental exposure, or mechanical abrasion from brushing and styling. When the outer layer is damaged, the inner structure of the hair can split, leading to the characteristic 'Y' or forked appearance at the ends.

Recognizing split ends is important for both hair health and aesthetics, as they can hinder proper styling and cause the hair to appear dull and unhealthy. Regular trims, along with a proper hair care regimen, can help mitigate the formation of split ends and maintain overall hair integrity. Understanding the causes and prevention of split ends aids barbers and stylists in providing informed care and recommendations to their clients.